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In 1996 a comprehensive study by the International AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) revealed that:
- 21% of grapes on the market contain residues of at least 20 different pesticides,
- 22% of apples contain 18,
- 50% of strawberries consumed in the West contain 14,
- 2% of apples, 3% of grapes and 21% of strawberries contain prohibited amounts
The presence of these residues has been detected in the majority of
fruits and vegetables produced by so-called modern agriculture.
What then can we say about the wines or ciders produced with
such grapes and apples, especially in the case of icewines and vins de
paille, which are highly concentrated?
In 2003 at Clos Saragnat we
chose to pursue a natural form of agriculture that is respectful of the
environment by using growing methods which have been ecologically
adapted to our soil, our surroundings and our climate.
An old orchard which had been neglected for many years was the
perfect setting to try this new approach. Over the years the land
slowly rested and nature restaked her claim. After having removed the
old, sick and weakened apple trees, planted in 1930, along with
brambles, weeds and other bushes, we had a fresh canvas with which to
work.
The soil was returned to its original state and its vital energy
was restored though the application of various bio-dynamic preparations
and composted horse manure, rich in beneficial microorganisms.
The first grapevines (Geisenheim and Muscat) and the first fruit
trees (apples, pears and plums) were planted in the spring of 2003 and
nourished with the help of nettle tea.
Our practice of companion planting the planting inside the
orchard of complementary plant varieties alongside one another
contributes to the development of a balanced and perfectly harmonious
vegetal microcosm.
We do not use any tractors or other heavy machinery to work
among our trees and vines (no pollution and no soil compaction). Only
one of man's oldest friends is allowed entry: the horse!

At Clos Saragnat we train all
of our grapevines to grow on stakes. Each vine has its own stake and is
attentively tended, on a nearly daily basis during the growing season.
Pruning is done low and short each vine stock is only around a dozen
centimeters (5-6) high. In winter, a small felt coat protects them from
the intense cold.
In 2004, we added both Vidal and Gewurtzraminer vines.
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